Inputs
Defaults are set to the current discussion: €75 wood sleeper, €90 composite sleeper, €200 non-sleeper replacement work, 25 vs 50 years.
Results
Calculated instantly from your assumptions. NPV discounts future avoided replacement cycles.
Cost comparison
| Scenario | Nominal cost | NPV cost | Cost / sleeper NPV |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden sleepers | — | — | — |
| Composite sleepers | — | — | — |
| Saving with composite | — | — | — |
How the calculation works
The model calculates replacement costs at year 0, then every service-life interval until the end of the analysis period. With the default 50-year period, wooden sleepers are replaced at the start and once again after 25 years, while composite sleepers are replaced only at the start. NPV means net present value: future costs are discounted back to today using the selected discount rate. The break-even price is the maximum sleeper-only composite price that makes the NPV equal to the wood scenario. Track closures can also create lost capacity and lost revenue, because trains cannot run while the work is being carried out. These site-specific costs are not included in the calculator, but fewer replacement cycles can reduce both maintenance cost and traffic disruption.